Columbia University

What you'll study

The programme balances seminar-driven coursework with guided independent research. Core topics include literary history (from medieval and early modern to contemporary literature), literary theory and critical methods, and specialized fields such as American literature, anglophone and postcolonial studies, gender and sexuality studies, and the history of the book. Students typically take advanced seminars in close reading and theory, participate in research methods workshops, and choose elective modules that allow them to pursue interdisciplinary interests (for example, digital humanities, media studies, or performance studies).

Most students complete a substantial piece of independent scholarship—a master's essay or thesis—or a major project under faculty supervision. Teaching practica and professional skills sessions (covering academic publishing, editing, pedagogy and public humanities) are commonly available, and students are encouraged to make use of Columbia's library collections and archival resources for primary-source research.

Entry requirements

• Academic qualification: A bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) with strong academic performance in English, literature, or a closely related discipline.
• Writing sample: A representative piece of scholarly or creative writing (often an academic essay) that demonstrates critical ability and command of textual analysis.
• Supporting materials: Academic transcripts, a personal statement outlining research interests and objectives, and two or more academic references from instructors familiar with the applicant’s scholarly potential.
• Language proficiency: For applicants whose first language is not English, evidence of English proficiency through recognised tests or equivalent qualifications is required.
• Other considerations: Relevant professional experience, publications, or a portfolio may strengthen an application; applicants interested in doctoral study should indicate research directions and potential faculty mentors in their statement of purpose.

Career prospects

Graduates pursue a range of career paths. Many move on to doctoral programmes and academic careers in teaching and research. Others apply their advanced analytical, writing and communication skills to careers in publishing, editing, journalism, cultural institutions, libraries and archives, public policy, nonprofit advocacy, and arts management. Increasingly, alumni also work in roles such as content strategy, communications, and consultancy within the private and technology sectors, where the ability to craft arguments and interpret texts is highly valued.

Why study at Columbia University

Columbia offers access to a distinguished faculty working across historical periods and theoretical approaches, and to rich research resources including one of the largest library systems in the United States and extensive archival collections. Located in New York City, the university provides exceptional opportunities for internships, cultural engagement and partnerships with museums, theatres, publishers and media organisations. The department emphasizes close faculty mentorship, interdisciplinary collaboration across neighbouring schools and centres, and professional development tailored to both academic and non-academic careers.