University of North Dakota

What you'll study

This programme builds a foundation in the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils and their interaction with water, plants and the atmosphere. Core topics include soil morphology and classification, soil chemistry, soil physics and hydrology, soil fertility and nutrient management, soil microbiology, and land-use impacts on soils. Field- and laboratory-based learning is emphasised so students gain practical skills in soil description, sampling, laboratory analysis, and data interpretation.

• Foundational sciences: introductory and advanced courses in biology, chemistry, physics and statistics to underpin soil science concepts.
• Soil-specific modules: soil formation and classification, soil chemistry, soil physics and hydrology, soil fertility and plant nutrition, and soil microbiology.
• Applied and interdisciplinary topics: land management and conservation, environmental soil assessment, contaminant transport, precision agriculture technologies, and geographic information systems (GIS) for soil mapping.
• Practical experience: laboratory techniques in soil analysis, field practicum in soil sampling and mapping, capstone project or research practicum with faculty, and opportunities for internships with industry or government agencies.

Entry requirements

Entry to the bachelor's degree typically requires a high school diploma or equivalent with a strong preparation in mathematics (including algebra and preferably precalculus), chemistry and biology. Admissions expect competitive grades, and many successful applicants have taken courses in physics and environmental science. Applicants whose first language is not English will need to meet the university's English language proficiency requirements.

Transfers from related programmes (for example biology, environmental science, agronomy or geology) are often considered; transferred credit for general science and introductory soil courses may be allowed subject to departmental review. Prospective students should consult the university's admissions office and the programme adviser to confirm specific course requirements and placement policies.

Career prospects

Graduates with a BSc in Soil Science are prepared for a range of careers in the public and private sectors. Typical roles include soil scientist/technician, environmental consultant, land-use planner, agronomist, conservation advisor, and laboratory analyst. Employers include agricultural companies, environmental consultancies, government natural resource and environmental protection agencies, reclamation and remediation firms, and non-governmental organisations focused on land stewardship.

Many graduates also go on to postgraduate study (MSc or PhD) in soil science, environmental science, agronomy, hydrology or related fields, or pursue professional pathways in teaching, research and specialised laboratory work. Practical skills such as soil sampling, lab analysis, GIS mapping and data interpretation are directly transferable to these careers.

Why study at University of North Dakota

The University of North Dakota offers an interdisciplinary learning environment that brings together expertise in earth sciences, biology, engineering and environmental studies, giving soil science students access to a broad range of technical and applied perspectives. The university supports hands-on learning through laboratory facilities and nearby field sites, enabling students to build practical skills sought by employers.

Students benefit from opportunities for undergraduate research with faculty, connections to regional land managers and environmental agencies, and the possibility of internships that provide real-world experience. The programme’s balance of theory, laboratory work and field practice equips graduates to address soil-related challenges in agriculture, environmental protection and land management.