Dartmouth University

What you'll study

The programme builds a strong foundation in classical and modern physics before moving into specialised nuclear and particle topics. Core modules typically cover mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, and laboratory-based courses emphasizing experimental methods and instrumentation.

• Advanced quantum mechanics and field theory: formal quantum mechanics and introductions to the theoretical language used in particle physics.
• Nuclear physics and radioactivity: structure of the nucleus, nuclear forces, decay processes and applications such as radiation detection.
• Particle physics and detector technology: elementary particles and interactions, accelerator basics, and modern detector concepts.
• Experimental methods and laboratory work: precision measurement, data acquisition, error analysis and hands-on experience with instrumentation and electronics.
• Computational physics and data analysis: numerical methods, simulation techniques, and statistical analysis commonly used in high-energy and nuclear experiments.
• Capstone research or senior thesis: independent or faculty-supervised research project that often involves experimental work, data analysis, or theoretical modelling in nuclear or particle physics.

Entry requirements

Applicants normally present a strong secondary-school academic record with particular strength in mathematics and the physical sciences. Typical preparation includes advanced mathematics (calculus) and physics courses where available.

• Academic preparation: high achievement in mathematics and physics; background in calculus and basic laboratory experience is expected.
• Supporting materials: personal statement, academic references, and transcripts that demonstrate quantitative ability and curiosity about physical science.
• Additional evidence: advanced placement, International Baccalaureate, or equivalent qualifications may be considered for credit or placement; relevant extracurricular work, research experiences or science competitions strengthen applications.
• Selection context: admission is competitive and evaluated holistically; applicants are assessed on academics, recommendations, and potential for undergraduate research and independent study.

Career prospects

Graduates with a bachelor’s in physics specialising in nuclear and particle topics have a broad range of career pathways. The programme is especially good preparation for graduate study in physics and related fields, entry to national laboratories, and roles requiring strong quantitative and technical skills.

• Research and academia: graduate school (PhD) in particle, nuclear, or theoretical physics and subsequent careers in research and teaching.
• National laboratories and large-scale experiments: technical and analysis roles in government or international labs that work on accelerators, detectors and radiation studies.
• Industry and technology: positions in engineering, instrumentation, semiconductor and accelerator technologies, and companies that require advanced data analysis and modelling.
• Applied and medical fields: medical physics, radiation protection, and roles in healthcare technology that use knowledge of nuclear processes and detectors.
• Data science and finance: quantitative analyst, software development and data engineering roles that leverage strong computational and statistical training.

Why study at Dartmouth University

Students benefit from a learning environment that emphasises close faculty mentorship, small-class teaching and plentiful opportunities for undergraduate research. The department encourages hands-on experimental training alongside theoretical work, so students gain practical laboratory skills as well as strong analytical foundations.

• Undergraduate research focus: access to faculty-led projects and the expectation that majors participate in independent research or a senior thesis.
• Interdisciplinary opportunities: easy collaboration with computing, engineering and materials science programmes to support experimental design, simulation and instrumentation development.
• Preparation for next steps: structured advising and support for applications to graduate school, national labs and technical careers, including internships and research placements.