University of Massachusetts Amherst

What you'll study

The PhD programme combines rigorous core training in microeconomic theory, macroeconomics and econometrics with advanced coursework and research in environmental and resource economics. Early years focus on mathematical economics, applied econometrics and field examinations; later years emphasise specialised seminars, original research and a doctoral dissertation.

• Core modules: mathematical economics, microeconomic theory, econometric methods (linear models, time series and panel methods), and advanced probability/statistics.
• Environmental & policy modules: environmental and natural-resource economics, climate economics, energy economics, benefit–cost and valuation methods, environmental policy design, regulation and tradeable permits.
• Applied and quantitative tools: applied microeconometrics, causal inference, computational methods, dynamic modelling, integrated assessment models and spatial analysis where relevant.
• Interdisciplinary options: courses and seminars drawing on environmental science, public policy, land use, and agricultural economics through cross‑listed offerings and collaborative centres.
• Research training: regular research seminars, working papers, teaching experience, and progression to candidacy through qualifying exams and a dissertation proposal defence.

Entry requirements

Applicants are expected to demonstrate strong quantitative preparation and clear research potential. Typical requirements include:

• An undergraduate degree with strong quantitative coursework; a completed master's degree in economics or a closely related field is commonly held by admitted students but exceptional applicants with a strong bachelor’s record may be considered.
• Substantial coursework in calculus, linear algebra, statistics and introductory econometrics; prior courses in microeconomic theory are highly recommended.
• A curriculum vitae, academic transcripts, a statement of research interests that explains why environmental economics and policy is the chosen focus, and at least three academic or professional letters of recommendation.
• Sample of academic writing or research (e.g. an empirical paper or thesis chapter) that demonstrates analytic and quantitative ability.
• English language proficiency evidence for international applicants where applicable.
• Familiarity with data analysis tools (Stata, R, Python, or similar) and an ability to engage in empirical research are strong advantages.

Career prospects

Graduates are prepared for a range of research and policy roles. Common career paths include:

• Academic positions in economics, environmental studies, public policy and related departments, including research and teaching roles.
• Research economist or policy analyst roles in government agencies at local, state and federal levels, focusing on environmental regulation, climate policy, or energy markets.
• Positions with international organisations and multilateral development banks where environmental appraisal, cost–benefit analysis and climate economics are required.
• Think tanks, non‑governmental organisations and advocacy groups working on climate, conservation and sustainability policy.
• Consulting firms and private sector roles advising on environmental risk, carbon markets, renewable energy economics and corporate sustainability strategy.
• Data science and quantitative analysis roles that leverage econometric and computational skills.

Why study at University of Massachusetts Amherst

UMass Amherst offers a PhD environment with strong empirical and theoretical training and an emphasis on applied research in environmental and resource economics. The department supports interdisciplinary collaboration, enabling students to work across campus units that study environment and policy. Regular seminar series, working‑paper workshops and close faculty mentoring provide a sustained research culture.

• Interdisciplinary links: students can collaborate with campus centres and schools engaged in environmental science, agriculture and public policy, enriching applied research and fieldwork opportunities.
• Research resources: access to data facilities, computing resources and a community of scholars working on energy, climate and natural‑resource topics.
• Funding and professional development: doctoral students typically receive support through assistantships that combine research and teaching experience, plus opportunities for conference travel and external research collaborations.
• Location benefits: the campus’s regional position facilitates engagement with state agencies, regional NGOs and policy networks in the northeastern United States.

Overall, the programme is designed to develop rigorous economists who can contribute to evidence‑based environmental policy and applied sustainability research.