Northern Arizona University

What you'll study

The programme builds a strong core in mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics and quantum mechanics, then moves into specialised topics relevant to nuclear and particle physics. Early years emphasise calculus-based introductory physics, calculus and linear algebra, and an introduction to scientific computing. Later-year modules typically include advanced quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, nuclear physics, particle physics, radiation physics and detector instrumentation.

• Core foundational courses: Classical mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism, Modern Physics, Mathematical Methods for Physicists.
• Laboratory and practical training: Intermediate and advanced physics labs, electronics for physicists, experimental methods, and computational physics labs using data analysis and simulation tools.
• Specialist modules: Nuclear structure and reactions, radioactive decay and radiation interactions, particle physics and the Standard Model, detector physics and radiation detection techniques.
• Research and capstone: Independent research project or senior thesis under faculty supervision, which may involve experimental work, detector development, data analysis or computational modelling.
• Electives and interdisciplinary options: Courses in astronomy and astrophysics, materials science, engineering physics, applied mathematics and computer science to tailor the degree for career or graduate-school goals.

Entry requirements

Applicants should hold a high-school diploma or equivalent with strong preparation in mathematics and science. Successful candidates typically have coursework in calculus (or are ready to enrol in university calculus), high-school physics and chemistry. Admissions consider the whole record, including grades, recommendations and any relevant laboratory, research or extracurricular experience.

International applicants must meet university-wide English language proficiency requirements. Transfer students are assessed on previous college-level STEM coursework; credit for calculus and introductory physics can reduce time to degree. Prospective students without sufficient mathematics preparation are usually advised to take bridging courses before entering core physics classes.

Career prospects

Graduates are well prepared for graduate study in physics, nuclear engineering, medical physics and related fields. Career paths include research roles at national laboratories and university groups, technical positions in the nuclear and radiation industries, accelerator and detector development, radiation safety and health physics, and instrumentation engineering.

Beyond specialist roles, the degree provides skills valued in data science, software development, quantitative finance, and STEM education. Many students complement the physics curriculum with internships or summer research experiences to build practical skills and industry contacts that support employment or competitive graduate-school applications.

Why study at Northern Arizona University

Northern Arizona University offers a physics programme with accessible faculty, small-class instruction and opportunities for hands-on undergraduate research. Students benefit from one-on-one mentoring for capstone projects and the ability to gain practical laboratory experience that emphasises experimental techniques, data analysis and instrumentation.

The university supports interdisciplinary study and collaboration across departments, enabling students to combine physics with computing, engineering or applied science. NAU also encourages students to pursue internships and summer research placements that strengthen ties with national laboratories and industry partners, providing a practical pathway from degree to career or graduate study.