Swansea University

What you'll study

This programme surveys the ancient and early medieval worlds from multiple perspectives: political history, intellectual and religious change, material culture and the uses of history in later periods. In the first year you take core modules introducing key chronological and methodological issues — for example introductions to ancient Greece and Rome, fundamentals of ancient Egypt and the early medieval period, and training in historical skills and source criticism.

In your second year you broaden your study through optional modules that typically include subjects such as the Roman Republic and Empire, Greek history and society, Egyptology topics (religion, funerary practice, language and inscriptions), late antiquity, Byzantine studies, and the archaeology of the ancient Mediterranean. Modules combine close reading of ancient sources in translation, historiographical analysis and engagement with archaeological evidence.

In the final year you pursue advanced options and undertake an independent research project (dissertation) on a topic of your choice, supervised by a specialist member of staff. Typical final-year options cover specialised themes such as imperial administration and identity, gender and family in antiquity, early medieval kingdoms, classical reception in later periods, museum studies and curatorship, and material culture approaches to ancient societies.

Throughout the degree you will be able to develop practical skills in translating and analysing texts in translation, interpreting inscriptions and artefacts, palaeography and epigraphy where appropriate, and research methods including archival practice and digital research tools. Opportunities exist to take modules or short courses in related areas such as archaeology, medieval studies, modern languages, and museum studies.

Entry requirements

Successful applicants typically have a strong secondary-school record or equivalent qualifications. The programme accepts a range of qualifications including A-levels, Scottish Highers, the International Baccalaureate, BTECs and Access to Higher Education diplomas. There is no mandatory requirement to have studied Latin or ancient Greek beforehand, though prior study of history, classics, languages or related subjects is advantageous. International applicants should present recognised qualifications and evidence of English language proficiency where required.

Widening-participation and mature applicants are welcomed; relevant work experience, portfolio material or a personal statement that demonstrates a clear interest in ancient and medieval history will be taken into account during selection. Applicants invited to interview may be asked to discuss their interests and a short piece of written work.

Career prospects

Graduates move into a wide range of careers that value critical thinking, research and communication skills. Common pathways include roles in the heritage and museum sector, archives and curatorial work, cultural resource management, and archaeology. Many students go on to further study (master's or PhD) in ancient history, classics, Egyptology, medieval studies or related disciplines.

Other career destinations include teaching (often following a postgraduate teaching qualification), publishing, journalism, the civil service, law, and roles in arts administration, tourism and cultural policy. The programme’s emphasis on source analysis, writing and project work is also well regarded by employers in business and the third sector.

Why study at Swansea University

Swansea University is home to a dedicated Centre for Classics, Ancient History and Egyptology, providing specialist teaching and research expertise across the disciplines. Students benefit from access to the Egypt Centre — a nationally important collection of Egyptian antiquities on campus used in teaching, handling sessions and public engagement.

The department combines small-group tutorials and seminars with research-led lectures, offering close supervision for final-year projects and regular contact with research-active staff. Interdisciplinary links with archaeology, history, languages and museum studies create opportunities for practical training, placements and collaborative projects. Located in Wales with strong regional and national cultural networks, Swansea also provides routes into local and national heritage organisations for placement and employment opportunities.